Khusro Bagh: A Monument of Mughal Heritage and History
Khusro Bagh, located in Khuldabad, Prayagraj, is a sprawling 40-acre walled garden and burial complex. Situated near the Prayagraj Junction railway station and approximately 6 kilometers from Akbar’s Fort, this quadrangle-shaped site is an exquisite example of Mughal architecture and artistry. It is recognized as an Indian Site of National Importance and stands as a testament to the grandeur and tragedies of the Mughal era.
Historical Significance and Architecture
Khusro Bagh houses four sandstone mausoleums:
- Shah Begum (Manbhawati Bai): Jahangir’s wife and Khusrau Mirza’s mother, Shah Begum was the daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das of Amber. Grieving over the discord between her husband and son, she committed suicide in 1604. Her tomb, designed in 1606 by Aqa Reza, Jahangir’s principal court artist, features a three-tiered terrace plinth adorned with intricate arabesque inscriptions crafted by Mir Abdullah Mushkin Qalam, one of Jahangir’s finest calligraphers.
- Khusrau Mirza: Jahangir’s eldest son and heir apparent, Khusrau, was imprisoned in the garden after rebelling against his father in 1606. He was blinded and later killed in 1622 by his brother, Prince Khurram (Shah Jahan). His tomb features fretwork windows and even includes the grave of his mare nearby.
- Nithar Begum (Sultan-un-Nissa): Khusrau’s sister and Jahangir’s daughter, Nithar’s tomb, built between 1624-25 under her instructions, is the most elaborate. It features Persian-inspired floral designs, scalloped arch motifs, and painted ceilings with concentric star patterns. Interestingly, her mausoleum remains empty, with no tomb inside.
- Bibi Tamolan’s Tomb: The fourth tomb completes the complex, further enriching its historical significance.
During the Revolt of 1857, Khusro Bagh served as the headquarters of the sepoys under Maulvi Liaquat Ali, who was declared the Governor of liberated Allahabad. However, British forces swiftly retook the garden within two weeks.
Why is Khusro Bagh Important?
- Houses exquisitely designed Mughal-era mausoleums with rich historical narratives.
- Showcases the artistic brilliance of Aqa Reza and Jahangir’s court artisans.
- Associated with significant events, including the Mughal family’s tragic history and the 1857 revolt.
- A serene garden offering a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of the Mughal dynasty.
Visit Khusro Bagh
Click below for directions to Khusro Bagh, a masterpiece of Mughal art and history in Prayagraj: